13.8 BYA

The Big Bang

The universe begins as a extremely hot, dense point and rapidly expands.

Big Bang Image
Artist's Impression of the Big Bang
13.7 BYA

Formation of Fundamental Particles

Quarks, electrons, and neutrinos form as the universe cools.

Quarks Image
A Model of a Quark
13.6 BYA

First Atoms

Hydrogen and helium atoms form, allowing light to travel freely.

Atoms Image
A Model of an Atom
13.4 BYA

First Stars Ignite

Gravity pulls gas together, igniting the first generation of stars.

Star Image
An Artist's Impression of one of the First Stars to Form
12 BYA

Galaxies Form

Stars cluster into galaxies, including early versions of the Milky Way.

Galaxy Image
Early Galaxies that Formed
4.6 BYA

Our Solar System Forms

The Sun and planets form from a collapsing cloud of gas and dust.

Solar System Image
How our Solar System was Forming
3.8 BYA

First Life on Earth

Simple life emerges in Earth's oceans.

First Life Image
What Scientists Think Were the First Living Things on Earth
Present

Modern Universe

The universe continues to expand as humans study the cosmos.

Universe Image
An Image of the Observable Universe